Johnson Plastics - Definitions and Descriptions

Definitions and Descriptions

Johnson Plastics is paying attention to what people are looking for on the internet relating to engraving and sublimation. This page is to help you with common questions relating to product and technical terms. Some words or terms may have multiple meanings, these are relating to the engraving and sublimation processes only.

-This section is in alphabetical order-

A

Adobe

Manufacturer of a variety of software programs for graphic and photographic applications including Adobe Illustrator® (AI), Knockout® and PhotoShop®.

Advertising Specialty (Ad Specialty)

A novelty product imprinted by hot-stamping, screen-printed, lasering or engraving with an advertising message that is given away to promote a business name, product, etc.

Alumamark

Alumamark is a CO2 Laser Markable Aluminum manufactured by Horizons Incorporated. Johnson Plastics is an Authorized Distributor for this product, and it can be located on our shopping site Alumamark Section. For Samples or more information about Alumamark you can call Johnson Plastics and ask for a customer service rep or you can check Horizon's Website

Anodized Metal (usually aluminum)

Protective or decorative oxide-film coating, put on by an electric charge. Anodic coatings can be removed by the engraving processes to reveal color of original metal substrate. Coated aluminum plates may be engraved using diamond drag or rotary methods.

Arc

For engraving, a tool path that deflects by a certain number of degrees (such as 45ø, or 90ø) to create a curve. Also, the curved baseline for placing characters in circular (arc) layouts.

Architectural Gauge

Thicker (1/4”) plastic engraving substrate designed mainly for sign making. Allows for deeper removal of material and appearance of greater depth.

Architectural Stones

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material with a matte or gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving and interior use.

Archival Inks

A special type of ink used in some ink-jet and digital printers that is highly UV stable and boasts a life expectancy of 100 years or more.

Autolayout

Engraving software feature that automatically calculates baselines, margins, and letter heights for a layout.

Award

An item given to a person or persons for accomplishment or achievement.

Axis

(X, Y, Z): Directions that tools are sent with any engraving or routing system to create an image. Generally, the X-axis is the tool's movement from left to right from the origin point; the Y-axis movement is towards and away from the origin; and the Z-axis is the tool's up-and-down (perpendicular) movement into and out of the engraving substrate’s surface.

B

Bar Pin

A decorative metal accessory consisting of a small bar (usually engravable), with a fastener on the back, to which a medal can be attached which allows an individual to wear the medal.

Baseline

In engraving, the distance from the bottom of a character (or the imaginary line that the characters "rest on"), to the top of the plate. The height of the character can never exceed the baseline measurement.

Beveler

Tool bit with cutter angles (usually 30ø or 45ø) to create deep incised cutting for a beveled look. Also the accessory machine used to create beveled edges on badges, signs, etc. Material is physically passed under the cutting tool to apply the bevel cut.

Beveling Engraving

Engraving/cutting that removes material to leave wide, V-shaped troughs with sharply angled bottoms and ends.

Bitmap

Refers to images made of a collection of monochrome or multi-colored pixels, or dots, for displaying or printing.

Blacklites

Microsurfaced ABS impact acrylic engraving material with a matte finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving and interior use.

Bottle Insulator

There are many types of personalized bottle insulators used to keep beverages cool. We carry four different types of insulators used specifically for dye sublimation. They can be found in our Fabric Beverage Insulator Section on our shopping site.

Braille (Grades 1 and 2)

Tactile-symbol system enabling visually impaired and unsighted people to read and write. Named after Louis Braille, an unsighted 19th-century French teacher who devised it. Grade 1 involves a character-by-character translation of printed materials; Grade 2 uses special contractions (much like the phonetic parts of speech) for messages. Grade 2 is required by legislation such as the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

Brass Plated Steel

A product generally used with a laser engraver. A sheet of steel is plated with a very thin layer of brass and polished prior to the application of a color coating. When the color coating is removed with a laser, the brass plating shows through, making the product appear to be brass. One advantage over regular brass is that regular brass is not polished, so when it is laser engraved, the image is dull. Another advantage is price, since this product is usually about half the price of regular brass and about ¼ the price of polished brass.

Brass

A semi-soft alloy of copper and zinc, it is a very popular material for engraving. Often painted with a thin layer of color, the color layer can be burnished or diamond drag can be used to remove the coating and let the brass show through.

Brushed Satins

Modified acrylic and ABS engraving material with a brushed satin finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving for interior use.

Burnish

To polish by rubbing.

Burnisher

Tool used with rotary engraving systems to remove top layer of coated metals or for engraving on glass. Works on the same principle as diamond drag, but with a rotating tool and light pressure. May be carbide or diamond tipped.

C

Carbide

An extremely hard, wear-resistant metal made from tungsten and carbon, used in the manufacture of cutting tools.

Cast Acrylic

A type of acrylic used for laser engraving.

Cermark Spray

Cermark is a chemical which can be applied to raw uncoated metals and when lasered leaves a solid black marking. Cermark Spray is often used to personalize metal products and awards with logo or text. It can be purchased in the Cermark Section on our shopping site. Call your nearest Johnson Plastics location for more information.

Chromaluxe

Chromaluxe is a type of dye sublimatable photo panels manufactured by Unisub. The panels come in many popular photo size options and are made of either sublimatable aluminum or sublimatable hardboard. The benefits of chromaluxe are the high durability, it's extremely smooth surface, and UV resistant coating. Chromaluxe photo panels are an exciting new product for us; they can be found in the Chromaluxe Section. Contact JP for more information or go to Unisub's chromaluxe site.

Clamshell Press

A type of heat press designed in such a way that it opens and closes in a fashion similar to a clam. Most commonly used for pressing fabric and other thin items, but some also include adjustments allowing them to be used for thicker items as well.

Clogging

The result of dried ink molecules in an ink-jet printhead. Although some clogging is typical with ink-jet printers and is rectified by following a cleaning procedure, prolonged or severe clogging may result in the printhead having to be replaced.

CMYK

Term related to printers and graphics/color application programs. Letters stand for the three primary printing colors of cyan, magenta and yellow, plus black (K). Color pallets in various computer and printing programs use a CMYK pallet.

Collet

Device used to hold engraving tools at the bottom of the spindle. Can prevent tool drift and shake due to vibration; particularly effective when using a rotary spindle to work with harder substrates, such as stainless steel.

Color Chart

A tool used by printers and sublimators to select a desired color. Consists of small bits of color printed onto a desired substrate showing the resulting color gained from a particular color pallet. By selecting a printed color, the designer can be assured of the exact color that will appear in the finished product.

Color Correction

Process, software or special settings used to automatically adjust for the color shift that occurs between inks. Especially common when using sublimation inks. Correction can come in three forms: A single adjustment that “shifts” normal computer settings a prescribed distance from the default settings; A special software program that reads the instructions sent by the computer to the printer and alters the signals to automatically adjust for variations in inks; By using a RIP, a standalone software program that replaces the print driver and performs both the function of color correction and serves as the print driver.

Color Management

Term given to software programs designed to control or adjust color to insure predictable results when using inks with differing color values.

Colorcast Acrylic

Microsurfaced cell cast acrylic engraving material for reverse engraving matte non-glare from Rowmark. For exterior use for laser engraving. As these are cell cast acrylic they are harder and clearer than extruded and allow for fine detailed engraving.

Combo

The type of heat press that allows the exchanging of heating elements and platens to allow the same press to be used for the production of products that normally would require specialized presses, such as cups, hats or plates. These presses are usually designed in a swing-a-way fashion.

Controller

An electronic device used to control the action of an engraving table.

Core

Below the surface. The layer of the engraving plastic from which the letter receives its color.

CorelDraw®

A graphics software program commonly used by the awards and sign industries for design of graphics and to interface with engraving or printing devices.

Corian®

Trade name for synthetic stone.

Corner Rounder

A small piece of equipment that rounds or notches the corners of an engraving plate. Some models allow the punching of a hole in conjunction with the notch or corner. Less expensive models work with plastic only, while more expensive models will work with plastic and metal.

Crystals

Impact acrylic reverse engraving material with a matte or gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving and interior or exterior use.

Cutout

Action of engraving tools going completely through substrate and separating substrate into pieces. Most often used for cutting apart multiple jobs that were engraved on one substrate or for cutout letters (for signage such as ADA).

Cutter Grinder

A piece of equipment used to sharpen or tip-off engraving cutters.

Cutter Knob

Knurled holder for engraving tool bits. Nearly always made of brass; screws into the top of the spindle in a counter-clockwise motion. The cutter is held in place by a setscrew.

Cutting Board

Also called “wafer board”. Used to lift products up from the engraving table in a laser engraver to reduce smoke damage and damage from reflected laser energy. Boards vary from complex metal helix designs to plastic lenses from fluorescent lighting fixtures.

Cutting Fluids

A fluid added during the rotary engraving process that lubricates the work surface and cutting tool to make it possible to achieve higher cutting speeds; greater depths of cut, lengthen tool life and decrease surface roughness.

D

Depth Nose

Cone on bottom end of spindle to regulate extent of engraving depth. Often used for engraving irregular surfaces. Can also be protective cone to prevent marking of substrate by spindle.

Diamond Drag

Action of using a non-rotating cone-shaped tool dragged with pressure through metal leaving an impression to form characters, logos, etc. Tool includes diamond tip for sharpness and greater longevity.

Diamond Graver

A non-rotating diamond tool consisting of a steel shank with an embedded diamond chip.

Die

Outline patterns of characters or logos; most often used with a pantograph.

DPI (Dots Per Inch)

Term used in connection with printing application and laser engraving. Refers to the resolution of a scanned or printed image based on how many times the print head fires or the number of dots deposited by a laser printer, per inch of horizontal travel. Sometimes used interchangeably with PPI (Pulses Per Inch) when referring to a laser engraver.

Drawer Press

A type of heat press that utilizes a sliding drawer to move product into and out of contact with the heat source.

Drawstring Backpack

Johnson Plastics carries its own line of Drawstring Backpacks which can be personalized with sublimation. Drawstring backpacks are a popular form of backpack with students because of their light weight. We carry them in 3 colors black, red, and blue. They can be ordered from our shopping site in the Drawstring Backpack Section.

Dye Sub

Dye Sub is a contraction of dye sublimation. Johnson Plastics carries everything you would need to do the sublimation process. We recommend checking out our Getting Started Sublimation Section on our website if you want to begin creating sublimated products. If you are looking for equipment you can check our Printer Packages Section. All of our products can be located in the Sublimatable Products Section. We offer one-on-one dye sublimation tech support and guidance 8am - 8pm EST, just call and ask for a Johnson Plastics Sublimation Specialist, 800-869-7800. We pride ourselves in being one of the most knowledgeable and friendly staff in the field.

Dye Sublimation

Dye Sublimation is the process of an ink becoming a gas with heat and then being absorbed by a specially coated product. Johnson Plastics carries everything you would need to do the sublimation process. We recommend checking out our Getting Started Sublimation Section on our website if you want to begin creating sublimated products. If you are looking for equipment you can check our Printer Packages Section. All of our products can be located in the Sublimatable Products Section. We offer one-on-one dye sublimation tech support and guidance 8am - 8pm EST, just call and ask for a Johnson Plastics Sublimation Specialist, 800-869-7800. We pride ourselves in being one of the most knowledgeable and friendly staff in the field.

Dye Sublimation Ink

Dye sublimation ink is a special type of ink which can be printed on sublimation paper and attached to a treated sublimation product, then when heated will become a gas that is absorbed by the coating on the product. We carry a wide variety of dye sublimation inks for different types of printers; you can view them in our Inks Section on the Johnson Plastics store front. For more information about what ink you specifically need for your printer please contact a Johnson Plastics Sublimation Specialist at 800-869-7800.

Dye Sublimation Printer

There are a few different types of Dye Sublimation Printers, each having their own benefits over others. Usually a sublimation printer is an OEM printer that can also be used with dye sublimation with minimal changes. Not every brand and model can be used for sublimation, so be sure to do your research before purchasing a printer for dye sublimation. Johnson Plastics carries a large line of sublimations printers and we recommend that you speak to a sublimation specialist before you make a purchase, so that we can help you determine what dye sublimation system is right for you. Contact us at 800-869-7800 or if you would like to take a look at a few of our sublimation printer packages view our current Package Sheets.

Dye Sublimation Products

Dye Sublimation Products are pre-coated items that will absorb sublimation ink once it is heated. There are quite a few varieties of products which can be sublimated onto, some of which are coated metals, woods, ceramics, and fabrics. All of Johnson Plastics' dye sublimatable products can be located on our Ordering Site.

Dye Sublimation Supplies

Dye Sublimation Supplies are additional products and accessories which are used in the sublimation process. The most common supplies ordered for sublimation are heat pads, heat tape, sublimation paper, and Teflon sheets. Most can be found in our Sublimation Section. If you need more information contact a Sublimation Specialist at Johnson Plastics 800-869-7800.

Dye-Sublimation

Dye-Sublimation is the process of an ink becoming a gas with heat and then being absorbed by a specially coated product. Johnson Plastics carries everything you would need to do the dye-sublimation process. We recommend checking out our Getting Started Sublimation Section on our website if you want to begin creating sublimated products. If you are looking for equipment you can check our Printer Packages Section. All of our products can be located in the Sublimatable Products Section. We offer one-on-one dye-sublimation tech support and guidance 8am - 8pm EST, just call and ask for a Johnson Plastics Sublimation Specialist, 800-869-7800. We pride ourselves in being one of the most knowledgeable and friendly staff in the field.

Dynasub

Dynasub is a brand of sublimatable aluminum. Johnson Plastics has been carrying this material for a few years and it can be located in our store front under DynaSub in our Sheet Stock Section

E

Electrics

Microsurfaced ABS impact acrylic engraving material with a matte finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving for interior use.

Elites

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material with a brushed glossy finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving and interior use.

End Mill

Tool with a drill-like end to cut into harder metallic materials; also can drill holes directly into substrate along the Z-axis. Generally used in machining applications.

Engraver Supplies

There are quite a few different types of engraver supplies, some examples are paper masks, cutters, and table tapes. It all depends on what type of engraver you have, but Johnson Plastics carries a large selection of supplies that are used by engravers. Find them in our Engraving Section if you can't find the engraving supplies you are looking for please contact us and we'll see if it is something we can get for you.

Engraving

Engraving is the practice of incising a design on to a hard surface by cutting grooves into it. There are two types of engravers that Johnson Plastics provides materials and products for: Laser Engravers and Mechanical Engravers. If you would like to learn more about Engraving view our Getting Started Engraving Section. If you would like to purchase engraving products go to our Engraving Section in our store front. For more information call a Johnson Plastics customer service representative at 800-869-7800.

Engraving Frames

There are many different styles of frames used for engraving. Johnson Plastics carries a large selection of pre-made frames sizes and is able to order custom sizes and styles for you. You can view some of the frames in the Engraving Section of our ordering site. You can also view the custom frame options in our Online Engraving Catalog and then place your order over the phone with a customer service representative at 800-869-7800.

Engraving Materials

Some engraving materials include plastic, crystal, wood, and metal. Johnson Plastics is a leader in engraving materials and supplies. You can either us or find all the engraving materials in the Engraving Section of our shopping site.

Engraving Plastic

Most engraving plastics, but not all, will have multiple layers, a surface color and a core color, so once the surface color is engraved through you expose the core color. Engraving plastic is often used for signs, identification and different types of labeling. If you are looking for engraving plastic then you've came to the right spot. Johnson Plastics began over 40 years ago supplying engraving plastics to engravers and sign making businesses. We carry some of the most popular brands of engraving plastic sheet stock: Rowmark, Innovative Plastics, Norplex Phenolic, and Scott-Ply. For more information contact Johnson Plastics at 800-869-7800.

Engraving Plastic Sheet

Johnson Plastics carries multiple engraving plastic sheet sizes, but the standard sizes are 24x48 (Full Sheet), 24x24 (Half Sheet), and 12x24 (Quarter Sheet). We will cut a full sheet down to halves and quarters at no cost. Most engraving plastics, but not all will have multiple layers, a surface color and a core color, so once the surface color is engraved through you expose the core color. Engraving plastic is often used for signs, identification and different types of labeling. If you are looking for engraving plastic then you've came to the right spot. Johnson Plastics began over 40 years ago supplying engraving plastics to engravers and sign making businesses. We carry some of the most popular brands of engraving plastic sheet stock: Rowmark, Innovative Plastics, Norplex Phenolic, and Scott-Ply. For more information contact Johnson Plastics at 800-869-7800.

Engraving Plastic Supplies

We try and keep a large selection of supplies on hand for engraving plastics. These engraving supplies include adhesives, paint sticks, findings, and masking papers stocked in many of our locations. Feel free to contact us if you can't find what you are looking for at 800-869-7800. All our engraving plastic supplies are located in our Store Front.

Engraving Products

Johnson Plastics primary business is to carry and support engraving products. We have thousands of products used for engraving. Check them out in our Engraving Section in the online store or give us a call for more information.

Engraving Supplies

Euro Colors

Microsurfacted ABS engraving material with a matte or satin finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving and interior use.

Extruded Acrylic

A type of acrylic usually avoided by laser engravers since it cuts well but does not engrave well with a laser engraver.

Extrusion

A part that is created by forcing raw material through a die to create the desired shape.

F

Filling

Color decorating of engraved areas, usually by applying an acrylic-based material.

First Cut &Second Cut

First cut is the first cut made in double-cutting-the first pass. Second cut is the second or final pass in double cutting. Cutting in two passes allows the bits to cut better, last longer, and provide higher quality products.

Flexibrass & Flexicolor

Flexibrass is a very popular series of engravable plastic from Rowmark. It's perfect for awards and applications that require a more flexible, lightweight material than your standard 1/16th inch thickness, because it is only .020 inches in thickness. It comes in brushed metal finishes - Silver, Aluminum, Gold, European Gold, Bronze, and Copper. Flexibrass can be found in the Flexibrass & Flexicolor Section under Rowmark. Additional information on this product can be found at Rowmark's website.

Foam Board

A lightweight matte finished, closed cell PVC sheet ideal for signs displays and decorative applications.

Font

A set of characters in a typeface, such as Helvetica, Times, Optima, or Palitino. Most sets consist of upper and lowercase letters, numerals, punctuation marks, and extended characters.

Fountainhead®

Trade name for a type of synthetic stone.

Frosted Acrylics

Extruded acrylic engraving material, frosted both sides, for rotary or laser engraving from Rowmark. For interior or exterior use.

FRP

A material used by the sublimation industry for a wide variety of products including key chains, name badges, etc. Consists of a sheet of fiberglass with a special coating designed to provide a smooth surface that is sublimatible.

G

Gemstones

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for interior use.

Ghosting

Also called shadowing. In sublimation, the appearance of a faded or double image alongside or adjacent to the printed image. This is generally the result of the transfer being moved during or immediately after the pressing stage of making the product. In engraving, a double image can be the result of chips trapped under the nosecone being rubbed into the surface of the material. This can be reduced by using a vacuum system to remove chips, or by engraving the material with the protective cover film left in place.

Gold Coast

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a matte or gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for interior or exterior use.

Granites Deluxe

Laminated impact acrylic engraving material with matte or polished finish by Rowmark with the appearance of a true granite look. Ideal for interior or exterior rotary signage.

Graphics

Microsurfaced ABS impact acrylic engraving material with a matte finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving and interior use.

Guillotine

A type of shear used to cut metal and plastic. Employs a knife-like blade that is drawn down over the object to be cut in a slicing motion produced by the blade being hinged on both ends. This is unlike a typical shear where the blade is hinged only on one end.

H

Hand

Refers to the “feel” or texture of fabric. Often used to evaluate the change in a fabric after it has been imprinted. Some imprints such as sublimation have no effect, making a “soft hand”, while other processes will change the “hand” considerably by making it stiff or waxy.

Hand Engraving

The process of engraving using hand held tools.

Hat Press

A specialized heat press designed for imprinting the fronts of hats.

Heat Press

A mechanical/electrical device used to press transfers onto fabrics and other substrates through use of an adjustable heat setting, pressure and time. Heat presses generally appear in one of three designs: Swing-a-way, drawer and clamshell. Most consist of a large flat heating element mounted onto a movable arm to allow the insertion and removal of the substrate. All are mounted on a sturdy base. Specialized presses are also available for producing odd-shaped items such as hats, plates and cups.

Heat Transfer

A type of color imprinting that uses a specially coated paper that is printed in a special printer (often a laser printer) that can be applied to fabric or other substrates using a heat press. Not to be confused with sublimation or lamination.

Heavy Metal

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a matte or gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for interior or exterior use.

Heavy Weight

High-density polyethylene engraving material textured material by Rowmark. A heavy gauge sheet for exterior use. Will withstand the harshest elements.

Home

The position to which the machine goes to at the start of engraving. Consists of an X/Y position on the engraving surface (usually one corner) and a Z position above the table surface.

I

IPI Plastic

IPI Plastics is the commonly used name for Innovative Plastics. IPI is a major manufacturer of engravable plastic sheets for laser and rotary engraving systems. IPI Plastics is one of Johnson Plastics' two most popular plastic sheet brands and offers a wide variety of patterned sheets and standard solid colors. View our stocked selection in the IPI Plastics Section on our website. IPI offers custom color combinations at low minimums. For more information contact Johnson Plastics at 800-869-7800.

J

Jig

Form or vise for holding non-flat or irregular shaped objects for engraving. Jigs can be created in a wide variety of shapes, designed to hold cylindrical objects, items with various surface levels, etc.

JRS Frames

Johnson Plastics is one of the leading distributors for JRS frames. The JRS Company Inc. manufactures hundreds of different premade frames, custom made frames and holders to fit your applications. They manufacture both plastic and aluminum frames, in multiple styles - Nameplates/Sign Holders, Architectural Aluminum frames, Architectural Plastic frames, Aluminum Frames with lenses, Curve frames, Decorative Bar frames, Designer Plastic frames, Designer 2 Plastic frames, Euro Sign frames, and Premier frames. Johnson Plastics carries all these products and has the ability to order you any custom size frame. Contact Johnson Plastics for all custom frames at 800-869-7800, all the stocked holders and plastic frames can be found in our JRS Section. JRS's website with additional information can be found at jrscoinc.com

K

Kerning

Space between characters in a line of text. Spacing is varied to compensate for shapes of letters, making for easier reading. Specific spacing between two specific characters is called a kerning pair. See condense.

L

Lacquer

Laminated impact acrylic engraving material manufactured by Rowmark with a highly polished gloss finish. For interior and exterior rotary use.

Lacquer Stick

A color-filling device that is similar to a crayon and is used to add color to an engraved area.

LAMA

Laserable anodized mirrored aluminum. When engraved with a CO2 laser the results are a frosted white image.

Laminate

A product that is the result of fusing two products together, such as is done with kitchen countertops. This same process is used to create engraving plastic and sublimation products. Some laminates such as shell and wood veneers are also used by laser engravers in making inlaid products.

Lamination

The process of covering a printed sheet, decal, or other item with a clear or frosted sheet of mylar for protection and adhesion. Lamination is also used to completely enclose products such as ID cards by using a plastic “pouch” that holds the item being laminated while the side seams are sealed to prevent air or moisture from reaching the item being laminated.

Large Format Inks

Large format inks are used in dye sublimation printers with printing widths larger than 22 inches. Johnson Plastics carries Sawgrass Technologies SubliM brand large format inks. Large format inks are going to be at a very compelling price point per volume due to ability to use bulk ink rather than the smaller cartridge options. You can find large format inks in the SubliM Section under Sublimation on our shopping site.

Laser Engravable Products

Laser engravable products are very popular and well stocked items in Johnson Plastics' inventory. We carry laser engravable sheet stock, foils, woods, gift items, plaques, metal sheets (Alumamark, Laserfrost, LAMA, brass, steel, aluminum), and magnetic sheets. Call Johnson Plastics for additional information on these laser engravable products or if you are looking for something unique.

Laser Engravable Materials

Laser engravable materials are very popular and well stocked items in Johnson Plastics' inventory. We carry laser engravable sheet stock, foils, woods, metal sheets (Alumamark, Laserfrost, LAMA, brass, steel, aluminum), and magnetic sheets. Call Johnson Plastics for additional information on these laser engravable materials or if you are looking for something unique.

Laser Engraving Supplies

There are quite a few different types of laser engraving supplies, some examples are paper masks, LazrClean and laser foils. Johnson Plastics carries a large selection of laser engraving supplies. Find them in our Engraving Section. If you can't find the laser supplies you are looking for please contact us and we'll see if it is something we can get for you.

Laser Mark

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a matte non-glare, gloss, brushed metal, or patterned surface from Rowmark. For laser engraving and interior use.

Laser Max

The popular Laser Max series is manufactured by Rowmark. It's a 2-ply laser engravable material that comes in the most popular colors and is UV stable, with a Matte finish, and has an enhanced heat tolerance. Johnson Plastics stocks Laser Max in the majority of our warehouses due to the demand for this material. Laser Max can be ordered on our website under the Laser Max Section which is located in the Rowmark series of products. For more information on this product contact Johnson Plastics at 800-869-7800 or check out Rowmark.com.

Laserables

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a matte or gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for interior or exterior use.

Laserables II

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a matte finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for interior use.

Laserable Materials

Laserfrost

A laserable steel product which when lasered with a CO2 laser creates an etched or frosted look.

LaserGlow

Modified impact acrylic engraving material for appliqué, tactile signage or reverse engraving with a matte-non-glare finish from Rowmark. Rotary or laser engravable for interior or exterior use. Specially engineered to glow in total darkness after exposure to light.

Laserlights

Microsurfaced pre-adhesive engraving material very thin plastic with a brushed or gloss finish from Rowmark for rotary or laser engraving. Interior or exterior use.

Lasermax

The popular LaserMax series is manufactured by Rowmark. It's a 2-ply laser engravable material that comes in the most popular colors and is UV stable, with a Matte finish, and has an enhanced heat tolerance. Johnson Plastics stocks LaserMax in the majority of our warehouses due to the demand for this material. LaserMax can be order on our website under the LaserMax Section which is located in the Rowmark series of products. For more information on this product contact Johnson Plastics at 800-869-7800 or check out Rowmark.com.

Laserthins

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a matte or metallic finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for interior use.

LaserTUFF

Laminated UV stable impact acrylic with a matte non-glare or gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for in interior or exterior use. Industrial grade extremely flat material.

Lazrmirr

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for interior and in some instances exterior.

M

Mates®

Trade name for a self-adhesive product designed for sublimation. The 4 mil thick product is available in a variety of colors and can be sublimated using most available methods.

Mattes

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material matte non-glare surface by Rowmark ideal for detailed rotary engraving. Interior use.

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard)

A pressed paper product commonly used for the manufacture of plaques and signage materials. Material appears as a densely pressed, light brown material. Material cuts, paints and sands much like real wood. For interior use only.

Meaning of Sublimation

The literal meaning – as it is defined in the science world – sublimation is the phase transition of a substance from a solid directly to a gas without going through a liquid phase. This phase occurs under specific temperature and pressure conditions. As for dye sublimation, the "solid" part of the equation denotes the microscopic particles of solid ink dyes which rest on the surface of your printed, ready-to-transfer sublimation page which you printed directly from CorelDRAW or Adobe PhotoShop to a supported Epson, Ricoh or Mutoh sublimation printer. When introduced to heat, these solid ink particles turn directly to a gas which then permanently dyes the decorated surface and sub-surface of your product.

Melamine

See phenolic.

Metalgraph Plus+

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a brushed finish from Rowmark. Rotary or laser engraved for interior or exterior use. Exceptional corrosion resistance.

Micro Surfaced

A plastic engraving material with a cap, or top layer, around 1 to 2 thousandths of an inch, compared to a standard cap depth of ten thousandths of an inch or greater. The cap is foil material applied through a heat process, similar to hot stamping.

Microfiber Cloths

Microfiber is commonly made from polyesters, making it perfect for sublimation. Microfiber is growing in popularity due to its softness, durability, absorption, wicking abilities, water repellency, and filtering. Johnson Plastics now carries microfiber cloths for dye sublimation in 3 types: an 11x18 white towel, 11x18 Golf towel with grommet and hook, and an 8x12 white towel. Find them on our site for ordering in the Sublimatable Microfiber Towels Section under our miscellaneous products.

Migration

The undesirable movement or “bleeding” of sublimation ink on a transfer sheet or in a product.

Mirror

Reversal of images along the horizontal axis. Done mainly for reverse engraving where dark material is removed from the back of the engraved material, allowing light to shine through to the surface of the clear material.

Mug Press

A specially designed heat press used with sublimation and other heat transfer processes for printing coffee cups and steins.

Mug Sublimation

Johnson Plastics is one of the leading suppliers for mugs used in the dye sublimation process. We have ceramic, plastic and metal mugs all pre-coated to accept sublimation ink transfers. You can either use a mug press for transfers or a convection oven, a convection oven can be purchased at many of the popular retail stores with appliances. For more information about the process of dye sublimating mugs contact Johnson Plastics at 800-869-7800. All sublimatable mugs can be found in the Mugs & Water Bottle Section.

Mug Wrap

A device involving a heavy rubber band the width and circumference of a coffee cup with a metal strap on each end that can be connected, allowing the band to be securely wrapped around a coffee cup. The wrap is used to transfer images using sublimation or other image transfer processes to coffee cups without the use of a mug press. Once wrapped, the cups are usually heated in an oven for a prescribed period of time to transfer the image to the cup.

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Nightlites

Microsurfaced impact acrylic engraving material with a matte or gloss finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary or laser engraving for interior or exterior use. This material has a non-radioactive chemical light source which glows in the dark after exposure to artificial or natural light.

NoMark Plus Metal

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material brushed metal surface by Rowmark with a hard coat applied for superior durability. For interior rotary use.

Norplex Phenolic

Norplex Phenolic sheets are popular because of their high temperature resistance and the material meets many government requirements for signage. You can find Phenolic in the Norplex Phenolic Section of the Engravable Plastics area of the Johnson plastics Store front. Contact us for more specifics about phenolic sheet stock.

Nozzle

The electromagnetic device contained within a printhead that actually fires the ink. Also, the device used in sandblasting to direct grit to the surface being etched.

Nozzle Check

A term referring to the checking of various print nozzles in ink-jet printers to insure they are clean and firing properly. This is achieved through special software contained in the print driver.

O

Off-gassing

A sublimation term referring to the nature of sublimation inks to gradually vaporize and release gasses in to the atmosphere. This is a harmless process that occurs primarily when the image is placed under stress of heat and/or pressure such as when packed in a box or exposed to the sun. This is evidenced by the imprinting of one image onto the back of another substrate packed on top of it, or by ghosting when a sublimated product is shipped in a plastic bag, preventing expelled sublimation gas from escaping into the air.

Offset

Distance that engraving hardware/software will move the point of the tool to compensate for a tool's cutting action. Movement insures accuracy of images; for example, if the tool cuts a 1/4" path, offset would be 1/8". Offsets can also be to remove material inside or outside the shape of an object. Offsets noted as on-line actually provide no offset.

Origin

Point at which engraving starts, or starting point of engraving area. Includes the 0 points of the X and y-axis. Can be found at the upper-left corner of the engraving area, or rarely, at the center of the engraving table.

Ornamental

A decorative design or artwork element used when engraving or lettering awards and gifts. Adds interest or emphasizes and balances a layout.

Outdoor Weatherable

Laminated impact acrylic engraving material specially hard coated for superior outdoor use

Outgas

The characteristic of a solid or liquid to vaporize under heat. Outgassing can occur in some plastics and paints if they are not finished drying, resulting in adhesive failure to anything applied over them.

Oxidizing

Process of using an acid oxidation solution to blacken the engraved areas on a metal plate to provide contrast.

P

Paint Filling

Color decorating of engraved areas, usually by acrylic-based paints. Most commonly used on reverse engraved plastics or panels.

Pantograph

Manual engraving machine allowing for tracing along dies or patterns with non-engraving stylus; connected by arm mechanism to engraving spindle for creating a duplicate image of die/pattern. Adjustment of mechanism allows for engraving enlargement/reduction from size of the pattern or die.

Parallel Cutter

Tool bit with head to create square, uniform trough while cutting. Produces a 90ø sidewall.

Pass: (Single/Multiple)

Route of travel taken by engraving tool across or into substrate. A single pass is one trip. Multiple passes along same path can increase depth of cut and clean up burrs, uneven surfaces, and create sharper edges.

Pastels

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material with a matte finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving and interior use.

Phenolic

Heat- and chemical-resistant plastic engraving substrate. Hard, tough material; usually needs carbide tools for cutting/engraving. Also known as melamine.

Pictogram

A pictorial symbol commonly found in environmental graphics and regulatory (traffic) signs.

Piezo

An electromagnetic device used in printers to eject ink from the printhead onto the paper. Piezo printheads are required for ink-jet sublimation printing and are typically only found on Epson desktop printers. They are found in many brands of wide-format printers.

Plastic Distributor

Johnson Plastics is a distributor and an industry leader for engraving and signage materials. We carry over a thousand different types of plastics with hundreds of color combinations. With brands like Rowmark, Innovative Plastics, Scott-Ply and Norplex Phenolic we can fulfill almost any request for engraving plastic. We have 8 Locations throughout the United States which stock plastic, so we are usually able to get all plastic sheet stock to you within 2 business days. View our catalog online at www.johnsonplasticscatalog.com or view sheet stock in the Plastic Section on our website.

Plate Press

A specialized heat press designed to transfer an image (usually by sublimation) to a porcelain or ceramic plate, such as a dinner plate.

Plate

Individual piece of material to be engraved. Also used as a term for the defined work area in several engraving software programs.

Plotter

A device that interprets information sent from a computer and moves a tool head to a series of coordinates based on the device’s X and Y-axes. Sign making uses a plotter equipped with a knife to cut vinyl; with the X and Y coordinates forming an outline that can be weeded and installed on a surface. Sign-cutting plotters can be flatbed, where the knife-head is in a mobile gantry that moves to X and Y points; or drum, where the material is moved to find X coordinates and the knife-head moves to Y points along a stationary gantry.

Ply

The number of layers that make up a sheet of plastic.

Portico Products

Portico is a plastic frame system from Rowmark. The Portico Plastic frames come in standard size between 2 and 12 inches and in radius or square corners. Portico frames come in 7 colors: Linen White, Black Sapphire, Slate Gray, Desert Sand, Patriot Blue, and Taupe. These frames use a snap lock system to keep your signage attached. You can find the frames in the Portico Poly Frame Section within Rowmark Signage Systems on our website.

Portico Systems

Portico Systems is a plastic frame system from Rowmark. The Portico Plastic frames come in standard size between 2 and 12 inches and in radius or square corners. Portico frames come in 7 colors: Linen White, Black Sapphire, Slate Gray, Desert Sand, Patriot Blue, and Taupe. These frames use a snap lock system to keep your signage attached. You can find the frames in the Portico Poly Frame Section within Rowmark Signage Systems on our website.

Primary Plus

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material with a matte finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving for interior use.

Print Driver

Computer software that allows the computer to communicate with and control the actions of a printer or engraving device.

Printhead

The term given to a thermal or electromagnetic device used in ink-jet or other digital printing systems. In the case of ink-jet printers, the printhead actually delivers the ink to the paper through an electromagnetic or electrically activated heating element that forces the ink onto the paper. Thermal printheads develop heat that results in the transfer of a wax-like film or other non-liquid printing medium onto the paper.

Profiling

Cutting out the shape (or profile) of a piece of material. The most common example of profiling is cutting out name badges in the shape of a logo.

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Quick Grip Glue

Quick Grip Glue is an All-Purpose Permanant adhesive that is used in the engraving business to laminate two pieces engraving plastics together. Quick Grip is very popular with our customers and comes in an easy to use 2oz squeeze tube. The glue is clear, water and weather proof. You can find it in the Liquid Adhesive Section in our store front.

R

Radius

Measurement is one-half of the diameter of circle; for engraving, sets severity of curve when putting text along arc baseline.

Radius Cutter

Tool bit with rounded head. Often used for single-line font marking and reverse engraving.

Raster

Dot-like computer image designed to display on computer screens and is printed in ink. Collections of dots make up raster images, which do not have vector outlines, and therefore cannot be engraved without vectorizing. A computer scanner creates raster images, as well as most paint-type computer programs. Also called Bitmap images, and in printing are called halftones. See Scanning and Vectorization. Raster is also the name given to the small plastic balls that are inserted into drilled holes on ADA signs to produce raised braille letters for the blind.

Raster-Dot®

A system of embedding small plastic, glass or metal beads into engraving surfaces to create Grade II Braille characters. System uses a rotary engraver to drill holes in the appropriate positions to form Braille letters, and “dots” are added using a special insertion device (manual or automated).

Reflectors

Microsurfaced high impact acrylic engraving material with a matte finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving for interior or exterior use.

Rez-n-Bond

Rez-n-Bond is Johnson Plastics most popular liquid adhesive. It is a fast-drying, clear solvent used for welding plastic to plastic. Rez-n-Bond is most commonly used for mounting badge findings to badges, and acrylic letters to acrylic sheets. Contact Johnson Plastics for more information, or order it online in the Liquid Adhesives Section. Just a warning, because of shipping regulations, Rez-n-Bond is not able to be shipped via Air shipping methods.

RGB

Term related to printers and graphics/color application programs. Stands for the three primary colors used in the creation of colors created by light, such as in a computer monitor or TV set. The primary colors are red, green and blue. This is quite different from the primary colors used in creating reflected light, as in the case of printers which usually use four primary colors: cyan, magenta, yellow and black. Color pallets in various computer and printing programs use an RGB pallet.

RIP

A standalone computer program that performs the function of color correction or management and serves as a print driver at the same time. Commonly used in digital, sublimation and wide-format printing.

Rotary Engraving Supplies

If you are looking for engraving supplies then Johnson Plastics is the right place to be looking. We carry everything you need dealing with your rotary engraver. Adhesives, engraving sheet stock, engraving table mats, paint fill, and a large selection of Antares cutters are just part of the rotary engraving supplies that we carry. Contact Johnson Plastics at 800-869-7800 if you are unable to find what you are looking for.

Rout

Digging into a substrate by tool head to remove material. Usually involves removal of material in large areas (also called clean out, roughing out, and hog-out), often leaving only raised character and logo images.

Rowmark

Rowmark is Johnson Plastics' most popular manufacterer of plastic sheets for engraving and signage. If you are looking for Rowmark then there is no one more knowledgeable, as well stocked, and ready to ship as Johnson Plastics. We stock almost every type of Rowmark plastic throughout our eight location in the United States. Rowmark carries a variety of styles of engraving plastic for both rotary and laser engraving machines. Satins, mattes, textured, and brushed metals are some of the most popular surface styles that Rowmark manufactuers. Find Rotary engravable plastic and Laser engravable plastic under the Rowmark Section of our Johnson Plastics Store Front. Rowmark also manufacturers frames, holders, stand-off and more in their Rowmark Signage Systems line. If you have any additional questions give Johnson Plastics a call or check out Rowmark.com.

Rowmark ADA Alternative

Rowmarks ADA Alternative series of plastic sheet stock is the most popular material used in custom ADA signage. ADA Alternative can be ordered in the thickness of 1/32 inch, 1/16 inch, or 1/8 inch. The material can be both lasered and rotary engraved and is UV stable. The 1/8 inch and 1/16 inch are used mainly as the background for the signage, and 1/32 is used for the lettering and braille dots. ADA stands for the Americans with Disabilities Act and there are specific rules to signage to assist those who may be handicapped. Rowmark's ADA Alternative line features a large selection of colors which can be mixed and matched to meet the contrast requirement of rules and regulations of the Americans with Disablilities Act. You can find the Rowmark ADA Alternative Section under Engraving Plastics and Metals and it can be found on Rowmark.com.

S

Sacrificial Sheet

Material is placed between table and the substrate being cut. Sacrificial prevents accidental engraving into the table by providing a margin for error, as well as allowing better edges when cutting out shapes.

SafeTmark

Fire retardant functional polymer engraving material with a non-glare finish from Rowmark. For rotary engraving. Like Phenolic in that it is fire retardant and non-flammable, electrically non-conductive, insulative, PVC free, formaldehyde and phenol-free.

Satin

Rowmark engraving material manufactured with an acrylic cap and an ABS core. Brushed finish. Very durable, for rotary engraving. Interior use.

Satin Brass

A solid brass sheet material used with a rotary engraving machine for making plaque plates and similar products. The term “Satin” refers to the brushed look of the surface.

Second Surface

Material under a laminated or extruded top layer; as top is engraved or routed, second surface (usually a contrasting, or complementary color) is exposed. Also, the process of marking a clear substrate with a mirrored (reverse) image and mounting a substrate with unmarked surface facing out. See Mirror.

Servo Motor

Type of motor used on engraving machines and laser engravers to accurately move a lens or engraving tool in either the X- or Y-axis. Two motors are generally used so as to afford movement in all four directions.

Shadowing

In engraving, the appearance of a double or ghost-like image alongside an engraved image. Often the result of grit trapped under the nosecone. In sublimation, the appearance of a double or ghost-like image alongside of a sublimated image. Usually the result of moving the transfer while in the pressing stage.

Shear

A machine that cuts various materials through the closure of two blades.

Silk

Rowmark engraving material manufactured of a laminated ABS with a thin matte surface layer which allows detailed rotary engraving. Interior use.

Slicker

Laminated impact acrylic engraving material manufactured by Rowmark for reverse engraving. Gloss finish. For interior and exterior rotary use.

Smart Buy Series

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material with or without Hardwear with a brushed, glossy or radiant finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving and interior use.

Sparklers

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material with a glossy patterned finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving and interior use.

Spindle

Device that holds the cutters during the engraving process. Consisting of a pulley, shaft, micrometer, and a nosecone. The cutter is inserted into the spindle, the engraver holds the spindle and (in rotary engraving) a belt rotates the pulley, rotating the cutter contained within while the rest of the spindle is moved by the engraver to produce engraved characters.

Spot Colors

A graphics term given to the filling of an enclosed object, such as a rectangle or a circle, with a single color.

Sublicotton

Johnson Plastics carries sublicotton II t-shirt transfer paper that is used for shirts with dark colors. It can be found in the T-shirt Transfer Paper Section under paper.

Subliflock

Subliflock is a fabric used with the sublimation process. Once your image is sublimated to subliflock it then is heat pressed onto a cotton or poly/cotton blended shirt. Johnson plastics carries subliflock in a 20in x 15ft roll form. The Subliflock Section is located in Fabrics on our shopping site. For more information call Johnson Plastics and ask for a sublimation specialist.

Sublijet

Sublijet is a series of sublimation ink from Sawgrass Technologies. Used in Ricoh and Epson printers in either cartridge or bulk ink form. Johnson Plastics is a leading distributor of sublimation ink and Sublijet inks. You can order them under the Sublijet Section. For more information on your ink choices contact Johnson Plastics or check out Sawgrass' Website.

Sublijet R

Sublijet R inks are a series of inks from Sawgrass Technologies. Used specifically in Ricoh Printers, it is a gel based ink which doesn't clog print heads like standard sublimation ink, making for a system that requires very little maintenance. The Sublijet R Section is found under Inks in our Johnson Plastics store front. For more information on your ink choices contact Johnson Plastics or check out Sawgrass' Website.

Sublimatable Products

Sublimatable Products are pre-coated items that will absorb sublimation ink once it is heated. There are quite a few varieties of products which can be sublimated onto, some of which are coated metals, woods, ceramics, and fabrics. Johnson Plastics is a industry leader for sublimatable products and supplies. All of Johnson Plastics' sublimatable products can be located on our Ordering Site.

Sublimation

Sublimation is the process of an ink becoming a gas with heat and then being absorbed by a specially coated product. Johnson Plastics carries everything you would need to do the sublimation process. We recommend checking out our Getting Started Sublimation Section on our website if you want to begin creating sublimated products. If you are looking for equipment you can check our Printer Packages Section. All of our products can be located in the Sublimatable Products Section. We offer one-on-one sublimation tech support and guidance 8am - 8pm EST, just call and ask for a Johnson Plastics Sublimation Specialist, 800-869-7800. We pride ourselves in being one of the most knowledgeable and friendly staff in the field.

Sublimation Education

Johnson Plastics is here to help you learn more about the sublimation process whether you are a beginner or an experienced sublimator. We can offer one-on-one phone support to assist you with dye-sublimation education. For additional support visit one of our Open House events where we host two days of sublimation education and networking with Johnson Plastics sublimation specialists. Contact a Sublimation Specialist for more information about sublimation at 800-869-7800.

Sublimation Ink

Sublimation ink is a special type of ink which can be printed on sublimation paper and attached to a treated sublimation product, then heated will become a gas that is absorbed by the coating on the product. We carry a wide variety of sublimation inks for different types of printers; you can view them in our Inks Section on the Johnson Plastics store front. For more information about what ink you specifically need for your printer please contact a Johnson Plastics Sublimation Specialist at 800-869-7800.

Sublimation Mug

Johnson Plastics is one of the leading suppliers for mugs used in the sublimation process. We have ceramic, plastic and metal mugs all pre-coated to accept sublimation ink transfers. You can either use a mug press for transfers or a convection oven. We carry the King Mug Press, but a convection oven can be purchased at many of the popular retail stores with appliances. For more information about the process of dye sublimating mugs contact Johnson Plastics at 800-869-7800. All sublimatable mugs can be found in the Mugs & Water Bottle Section.

Sublimation Print

A sublimation print is a form of detailing poly shirts. Done with the sublimation process, and image is transfered permanently onto a polyester or poly-blend garment. A sublimation print is a very popular process to label a poly shirt because it becomes part of the fabric it was pressed onto, making it very durable with almost no fading over time. For more information about a sublimation print on fabric contact a Johnson Plastics Sublimation Specialist at 800-869-7800.

Sublimation Products

Sublimation Products are pre-coated items that will absorb sublimation ink once they are heated. There are quite a few varieties of products which can be sublimated onto, some of which are coated metals, woods, ceramics, and fabrics. All of Johnson Plastics' sublimatable products can be located on our Ordering Site.

Sublimation Supplier

One of Johnson Plastics two core businesses is being a supplier for sublimation products. We are a leader in products and support in the sublimation industry, with more locations than any other sublimation supplier in the United States. We should be your first stop for all things sublimation. We can assist you getting started in sublimation and continue to provide you assistance as your business expands in the world of dye sublimation. We have multiple Sublimation Specialists to help you find the items you are looking for out of the thousand items we carry for sublimation. Search for products in our Store Front or contact a Sublimation Specialist for more information about products at 800-869-7800.

Sublimation Supplies

Sublimation Supplies are additional products and accessories which are used in the sublimation process. The most common supplies ordered for sublimation are heat pads, heat tape, sublimation paper, and Teflon sheets. Most can be found in our Sublimation Section. If you need more information contact a Sublimation Specialist at Johnson Plastics 800-869-7800.

Sublimation Systems

Johnson Plastics carries a wide range of sublimation systems. Systems that begin at standard sheet sizes of 8.5x11 up to large formation sublimation systems of 24in wide rolls and larger. Johnson Plastics carries many brands of printers used for sublimation like Epson, Ricoh, Mutoh and others. Most of the sublimation systems have package prices which include inks, paper and software needed for setup. To purchase a sublimation system contact a Sublimation Specialist at 800-869-7800.

Substrate

A material upon which an image is placed by sublimation, sandblasting, or other process. A material in which text and other graphics can be rotary engraved or laser engraved. Substrates may be made of acrylic, metal, fiberboard, plastic, glass, or any number of other compounds. It becomes the base upon which other processes are attached in one form or another.

Surface

Cap or top layer of a piece of engraving plastic

Swatch Book

Samples of actual material chips from the different engraving manufacturers in attractive presentation binders for each product they sell.

Swing-A-Way Press

Type of heat press that is designed so the heating element can be moved away from the work platen to permit placement and removal of items.

Synthetic Stone

Man-made material with a finish to simulate the look and feel of natural decorative surfaces such as marble. Trade names include Corian® and Fountainhead®.

T

Table

Surface on engraving machine where substrate is placed for engraving. Can refer to entire surface, or only to area where engraving tool can work (see production area). Tables can be stationary or move along the Y-axis. See gantry.

Textures

Co-extruded impact acrylic engraving material with a textured surface from Rowmark. Durable and works well for industrial environments and high traffic areas. Exterior use for laser engraving.

Tool In/Out

Position and speed at which tool enters substrate. Control of variables such as placement and velocity of the Z-axis movement of tool into material can affect accuracy of tool path and vibration, especially with harder substrates.

Top-Loading Spindle

Tool holder on an engraver where the tool’s shank is affixed with a cutter knob, dropped into the spindle from the top, and then screwed counterclockwise into the top of the spindle.

Transfer Paper

A special paper used for transferring color images to a substrate by using a heat press or similar device. Papers generally have a special “release” coating such as wax that accepts the printed image and then releases it along with the coating when heated. Sublimation papers are technically not “transfer papers” although some ink-jet papers do perform much better with sublimation inks than others and these papers are often referred to as “transfer paper”.

T-slot

"T"-shaped channels in the engraving table surface that hold special clamps for securing engraving work. The surface has the appearance of an upside down “T” shape.

Two-ply, Three-ply

Substrate with thin top layers of contrasting colors. As top surface is removed, substrates of different colors are exposed, giving look of fill. Two-ply denotes one different colored layer on a substrate; three-ply denotes two different layers. Some three-ply substrates have only the core as a different color, so the only way for an observer to see the core color is to look at the engraved area.

U

Ultra-Mattes

Laminated impact acrylic engraving material manufactured by Rowmark with a matte non-glare finish for interior or exterior rotary use. Can be front or reverse engraved.

Unisub

Unisub, a division of Universal Woods Inc, is a manufacturer of products that accept sublimation transfers. With a wide variety of blank imprintables, ranging from Action Easels to Trophy Disc inserts, Unisub is a leader in all products sublimation related. Johnson Plastics is a top distributor of Unisub products. We stock them throughout our eight locations in the United States and they can be found within our Sublimation Section online.

Unisub Templates

Unisub Templates can be found for the majority of Unisub products in our Software Downloads and Templates Section and also at Unisub.com. Call Johnson Plastics if there is a template for a Unisub product that you cannot find online, one of our Sublimation Specialists will be able to help you.

Utility Grade Sheet

Utility grade rigid ABS with a matte non-glare finish from Rowmark. This sheet that is a great alternative to styrene, Plexiglass, Coro-plast or PVC products. Backer sheet for awards or signs.

V

Vacuum Table

Surface where hold-down of substrate is done by air suction, as opposed to clamping or using a T-slot table. Suction is usually provided by a vacuum pump.

Value Matte

Most popular products within the Rowmark Matte engraving line.

Value Satin

Most popular products within the Rowmark Satin engraving line.

Vector

Line designated by beginning and end X/Y coordinates. Combinations of vectors make up the images understood by output devices such as engraving tables, vinyl-cutting plotters, etc.

Vectorization

Process of taking raster-based images and drawing (or automatically tracing) outlines closely conforming to the shapes of those images. Outlines become vector-based images and, for engraving, tool paths. Vectorization is the process used for taking images brought into a computer through scanning and making such art engravable.

W

Woods

Microsurfaced ABS engraving material with a woodgrain finish from Innovative Plastics. For rotary engraving and interior use.